يُعدّ فهم قوانين التوظيف الجديدة جزءًا أساسيًا من توسيع النطاق العالمي. بالنسبة للشركات التي توظف في بيلاروسيا، يعد إنشاء حزمة تعويضات وباقة ميزات تنافسية ومتوافقة أمراً ضرورياً لجذب أفضل المواهب والاحتفاظ بها. يغطي هذا الدليل المتطلبات القانونية الرئيسية التي تحتاج إلى معرفتها.
قوانين التعويض في بيلاروسيا
All employee salaries must be paid in the national currency, the Belarusian ruble (BYN). As of January 1, 2026, the national minimum wage in Belarus is BYN 858 per month. This rate is set by the government and is subject to annual review.
As of January, 2026 Belarus uses a three-tier progressive scale for annual income:
- 13%: Applies to annual income up to BYN 350,000.
- 25%: Applies to the portion of income between BYN 350,000 and BYN 600,000.
- 30%: Applies to the portion of income exceeding BYN 600,000.
The standard workweek is 40 hours, typically structured as 8 hours per day over 5 days. Any work beyond these hours is considered overtime and is strictly regulated. Overtime work cannot exceed 12 hours per week or 180 hours per year. Compensation for overtime is mandated at a premium rate:
- First 2 hours of overtime: At least 1.5 times the employee’s standard hourly rate.
- Subsequent hours: At least 2 times the employee’s standard hourly rate.
بموافقة الموظف، يمكن استبدال التعويض النقدي عن العمل الإضافي بإجازة مدفوعة الأجر بدلاً منه.
المزايا القانونية في بيلاروسيا
لضمان الامتثال في بيلاروسيا، يجب على جميع الشركات تقديم المزايا التي تضمنها الحكومة، كما هو موضح في قوانين العمل في البلاد. تشمل هذه المزايا الإلزامية:
العطلات الرسمية في بيلاروسيا
Belarus observes nine non-working public holidays each year:
- يناير 1-2: يوم رأس السنة الجديدة
- يناير 7: عيد الميلاد الأرثوذكسي
- مارس 8: يوم المرأة
- مايو 1: عيد العمال
- مايو 9: يوم النصر
- يوليو 3: يوم الاستقلال
- نوفمبر 7: يوم ثورة أكتوبر
- ديسمبر 25: عيد الميلاد الكاثوليكي
الإجازة السنوية في بيلاروسيا
The statutory minimum for annual paid leave is 24 calendar days, which is separate from and does not include the public holidays. Certain categories of employees may be entitled to extended leave based on their profession or working conditions.
إجازة مرضية في بيلاروسيا
Employees are entitled to paid sick leave, which is covered by the state’s Social Protection Fund. The benefit is paid at 80% of the employee’s average earnings for the first 12 days of illness and at 100% for any subsequent days.
إجازة الأمومة وإجازة الوالدين في بيلاروسيا
Female employees are entitled to 126 calendar days of paid maternity leave, which is extended to 140 calendar days in case of medical complications or the birth of two or more children.
After the paid maternity leave, a parent can take up to three years of unpaid parental leave until the child reaches the age of three. The employee’s job is legally protected and must be secured for them upon their return.
مساهمات التأمين الاجتماعي
يساهم كل من أصحاب العمل والموظفين في نظام التأمين الاجتماعي في بيلاروسيا، الذي يمول المعاشات التقاعدية والمزايا الاجتماعية.
- Employer contribution: 34% of the employee’s gross salary to the Social Protection Fund (FSZN) for pension and social insurance. An additional mandatory accident insurance premium of approximately 0.6% is also required.
- Employee contribution: 1% of their gross salary to the pension fund.
المزايا التكميلية & - المكافآت
While not legally required, a 13th-month bonus is a customary and widely expected part of compensation in Belarus. To remain competitive, many companies also offer supplemental benefits like private health insurance, wellness programs, or additional professional development opportunities.
التعامل مع سوق العمل في بيلاروسيا من خلال مؤسسة تُدير شؤون الموظفين
Managing compensation and benefits in a new country requires deep local expertise. Companies expanding to Belarus traditionally had to establish a subsidiary, a process that can take months and delay hiring. However, partnering with a Belarus employer of record offers a faster, more compliant alternative.
تعاون مع G-P لبناء قوة عاملة منتشرة في كل مكان.
With G-P — the #1 Rated Global Employment Platform — you can offer global employees local, competitive benefits that are continuously updated by our in-house experts to meet country-specific regulations and norms. Easily administer benefits plans through our EOR platform to provide a smooth employee experience.
تعرف على المزيد حول منصتنا واطلب طلب تقديم عرض اليوم.
