哥倫比亞的經濟成長使其成為希望在南美擴展的公司而言，它成為一個有吸引力的地點。如果您的公司利用這個機會，您將需要為所有國際員工獲得哥倫比亞工作簽證。但是，並非所有公司都有時間或專業知識來有效地在哥倫比亞獲得工作簽證。
哥倫比亞的工作簽證類型
Colombia issued Resolution 5477 of 2022 on 22 July 2022. It took effect on 21 October 2022, updating visa categories and replacing the prior framework under Resolution 6045 of 2017. Visa options include:
- Visitor eVisa (V): A Visitor (V) visa that allows eligible non-citizens to enter for tourism or business. The stay is generally limited to 180 days within any 365-day period.
- Migrant “M” type visa: This type of visa is a temporary resident visa that allows individuals to stay in Colombia for an extended period, either for work or family reunification purposes and up to 3 years.
- 居留「R」類簽證：適用於在哥倫比亞永久定居的個人簽證。要求包括財務穩定性證明、犯罪記錄檢查和健康證明。
- Technical visa: This visa is mostly applicable to technical practitioners intending to enter Colombia to provide urgent technical services to public or private entities. A letter from the entity assuming the responsibility of the service required must be provided. The validity period of this visa is up to 2 years, but it may be shorter depending on the assignment and consular discretion.
- Digital nomad visa: A digital nomad or remote worker visa for foreign nationals working remotely for employers or clients outside Colombia. It can generally be granted for up to 2 years.
M visas are the most common among expats for reasons such as marriage, investment, retirement, work, and studies. Individuals must meet certain requirements to obtain an M visa, such as having a spouse or partner who’s a resident of Colombia, maintaining permanent employment, or coming to Colombia as a missionary. These visas are typically valid for up to 3 years, depending on the M visa category. Student M visas are generally valid for the academic program duration, usually up to 2 years. However, certain exceptions exist, such as category 5 work visas and category 9 student visas, which can be less than 3 years, depending on the length of employment and studies.
As of June 2023, eligible Venezuelan nationals may be able to apply for a resident visa after 5 years as holders of a Temporary Protection Permit. Permanent residence is not automatic, and applicants must meet the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ current visa requirements.
取得哥倫比亞工作簽證的要求
哥倫比亞工作簽證的要求因簽證類型而異。儘管如此，大多數都需要當地雇主提供工作機會才能開始工作。一旦員工和雇主簽訂合約，他們就可以開始應徵程序。 除了勞動契約之外，申請人還需提供一封來自僱主的動機信、6 個月的銀行結單、護照影印本以及護照樣式的照片。 雖然簽證應徵程序是線上進行，但簽證是由本人親自前往位於波哥大的外交部辦公室辦理。
2022月，哥倫比亞實施了更嚴格的簽證申請要求，其中包括：
- A passport or travel document that is generally valid for at least 6 months, with available pages for visa or entry stamps.
- 大多數簽證類型的醫療保險證明。
- 適用於 M 類簽證的經加蓋公章或合法翻譯的學士學位畢業證書。
- 在國際間提出的申請，必須從應徵者為公民或居留許可持有人的國家提出。
After holding a qualifying M visa for at least 5 continuous years, individuals can typically apply for an R visa. After holding an R visa for 5 more years, they can generally apply for Colombian citizenship by adoption or naturalization. Shorter timelines may apply for some applicants, including certain Latin American or Caribbean nationals, Spanish nationals, and spouses or permanent partners of Colombian nationals. Since the country permits dual citizenship, individuals won’t need to deal with visas or give up citizenship in another country.
Colombia is part of the MERCOSUR agreement. This means that nationals eligible under the MERCOSUR Migrant Visa route may generally apply without employer sponsorship. This visa is based on nationality or residence-mobility eligibility, not a Colombian employment contract, although applicants should confirm current requirements for their exact nationality and visa conditions.
應徵流程
當員工需要工作簽證時，他們必須填寫所需簽證類型的應徵表格。 他們可以上傳所有相關文件，在外交部的網站上線註冊。一旦應徵得到申請、審查和批准，申請人必須按照當局的指示付款。
雇主必須提供
- 簽證應徵前6 個月對應的銀行結單。
- 平均月收入為法定最低月薪100 倍的證明。
- 上一年度的損益表。
- 應徵者適用性證明書。
- 勞動契約的相關性。
- 簽證申請人的學術支援
2022 年 10 月，哥倫比亞增加了簽證的處理時間。雇主可能需要等待較長的時間才能取得工作和居留許可。
其他重要注意事項
Foreign nationals with a Colombian visa valid for more than 3 months generally need a Cédula de Extranjería. They must complete the process with Migración Colombia within 15 calendar days of entering Colombia, or within 15 calendar days of visa issuance if the visa was granted in Colombia. They’ll need a copy of their passport and M visa.
請記住，取得哥倫比亞身份證需要線上或親自預約。所有申請人都必須提交正確的文件、支付費用，然後到辦公室領取實體身份證。
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