英國(U.K. )為您的團隊成長提供了無與倫比的人才庫,但管理該國的薪資規定卻相當複雜。從計算稅額到滿足嚴格的報告要求,行政工作是一項全職工作。​​ 

There’s a simpler way to navigate U.K. payroll. Let G-P’s Global Employment Platform handle the complexity for you. Here’s what you need to know when managing payroll services in the U.K.​​ 

如何在英國建立薪資系統​​ 

Using payroll services in the U.K. helps you comply with local regulations. But before you can hire and pay your team members, you need a legal presence in the country, which usually means setting up a subsidiary in the U.K.​​  

Once your entity is set up, you need to register as an employer with HMRC before paying employees. This allows you to run payroll and report employee pay and deductions to HMRC. Then you can add employees to your payroll system and submit their details through regular payroll reporting. Register before the first payday, but not more than two months before paying employees. HMRC sends the employer PAYE reference by letter, and processing times can vary, so check HMRC’s current response-time service and allow lead time.​​  

接下來,收集每個團隊成員的資訊,包括​​ 

You’ll need payroll software that can submit Real Time Information (RTI) reports to HMRC electronically. This is a legal requirement for U.K. PAYE payroll, and employers must usually file on or before each payday.​​ 

一個更簡單的選擇是與像G-P這樣的雇主合作。 我們以99 % 的準確率處理工資,因此您的團隊始終能按時拿到工資。選擇我們,您無需設立本地實體,也無需擔心薪資管理問題。我們保證完全遵守所有薪資和僱用義務。​​ 

英國的薪資稅與社會安全​​ 

所有英國雇主都使用「所得稅預扣制」(pay-as-you-earn) 系統來扣除員工所得稅和 NI 納稅額 (NIC)。​​  

U.K. 個人所得稅 (所得稅預扣制)​​ 

Income tax is progressive in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The standard personal allowance for the 2025/2026 tax year, which is how much someone can usually earn before paying tax, is GBP 12,570. The 2025/2026 income tax rates are:​​ 

  • Basic rate: 20% on income from GBP 12,571–50,270 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland​​ 
  • Higher rate: 40% on taxable income from GBP 37,701–125,140 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has different bands and rates.​​ 
  • Additional rate: 45% on income over GBP 125,140 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has different income tax bands and rates.​​ 

蘇格蘭有不同的所得稅稅率。對於2025/2026 ,這些都是:​​ 

  • Starter rate: 19% on income from GBP 12,571–15,397​​ 
  • Basic rate: 20% on income from GBP 14,877–26,561​​ 
  • Intermediate rate: 21% on income from GBP 26,562–43,662​​ 
  • Higher rate: 42% on income from GBP 43,663–75,000​​ 
  • Advanced rate: 45% on income from GBP 75,001–125,140​​ 
  • Top rate: 48% on income over GBP 125,140​​ 

U.K. 社會安全貢獻​​ 

雇主和雇員為社會安全系統供款。NIC 為國家福利(包括國家退休金)提供資金。​​ 

  • U.K. employer contribution: 15% on employee earnings above GBP 5,000 per year. Different thresholds or reliefs may apply for certain employees, including under-21s, apprentices under 25, veterans, and roles in Freeports or Investment Zones.​​ 
  • U.K. employee contribution: 0% up to GBP 12,570, 8% on earnings above GBP 12,570 up to GBP 50,270, and 2% above that limit​​ 

Employees working beyond State Pension age (currently 66 for both men and women) generally stop paying employee Class 1 NICs. Employers usually must still pay employer Class 1 NICs on their earnings.​​ 

其他英國商業稅​​ 

英國企業可能還需要管理:​​ 

  • Corporation tax: Paid on company profits. Rates are 25% for non-ring-fence profits over GBP 250,000 and 19% for profits up to GBP 50,000. Marginal Relief applies between these thresholds.​​ 
  • Value added tax (VAT): Applied to most goods and services. The standard rate is 20%, with reduced and zero rates for certain items. Businesses must register if taxable turnover exceeds GBP 90,000 in a rolling 12-month period, or is expected to exceed it in the next 30 days alone.​​ 
  • Apprenticeship levy: Applies to employers with an annual pay bill over GBP 3M. Charged at 0.5% of the pay bill, with a GBP 15,000 annual allowance.​​ 
  • Other sector-specific taxes and levies: More obligations may apply depending on the industry.​​ 

英國薪資管理要素​​ 

  • Payment frequency: There’s no legal requirement for how often employees should be paid. Instead, the pay frequency depends on what’s agreed in the employment contract. The most common payroll cycles are monthly for salaried staff, and weekly for hourly or temporary workers. Fortnightly payments aren’t as common.​​ 
  • A​​  13 第二個薪水​​ : These aren’t mandatory. Any bonuses are usually up to the employer, unless required by the employment contract, a collective agreement, company policy, bonus plan, or established custom and practice.​​  
  • Payslip requirements: Employers provide every employee and worker with an itemised payslip on or before payday. It must show gross and net pay, deductions, payment details where pay is split, and hours worked if pay varies by time worked.​​ 
  • Reporting and deadlines: Employers submit a full payment submission (FPS) to HMRC on or before each employee’s payday. It reports pay, tax, National Insurance, and related payroll details for employees paid in that cycle. PAYE and NI must be received by HMRC by the 22nd after the tax month if paid electronically, or by the 19th if paid by post.​​  

英國企業薪資管理方案​​ 

向英國擴張的公司在管理薪資方面主要有三種選擇:​​ 

  • Internal payroll: A company with a registered subsidiary in the U.K. and a large HR team can manage payroll internally. This approach requires hiring staff with expertise in U.K. labor and tax law and is often best suited for large organizations with a long-term commitment to the country.​​ 
  • 與名義雇主合作:與像G-P這樣的名義雇主合作是最有效和最安全的選擇。 作為名義雇主, G-P負責所有薪資、稅務和合規義務,讓您可以專注於發展您的業務。​​ 
  • G-P Contractor™: Although independent contractors aren’t part of payroll, some companies rely on this worker type for specialized projects. With G-P Contractor, you can hire and pay contractors in 190 countries and your choice of currency, using a digital wallet, bank transfer, or virtual card.​​ 

英國向獨立承包商支付報酬​​ 

英國獨立承包商負責向英國稅務海關總署 (HMRC) 註冊進行自我評估,並繳納自己的所得稅和國民保險費。他們不支付所得稅預扣費。 他們透過自我評估流程直接繳稅。​​  

每年營業額超過 GBP90,000 的獨立約聘人員必須註冊並就其服務收取增值稅。 企業向約聘人員支付此增值稅,作為發票的一部分。 在英國聘請獨立承包商時,請記住法律和稅務義務與雇員有很大的不同。​​ 

Under IR35, also known as off-payroll working, medium and large businesses must assess whether a contractor working through a personal service company is in an “employee-like” role. If so, the business may need to apply PAYE and NICs as if the contractor were an employee.​​  

Reliable payroll services in the U.K. can help you manage these requirements and keep operations running smoothly.​​ 

英國權利和結束聘用條款​​ 

當雇用關係結束時,最終薪資必須包括所有未付的工資和累積年假的薪資。雇主必須提供通知,法定最短期限以服務年資為準:​​ 

  • 1 week’s notice for service between one month and two years​​ 
  • 1 week’s notice for each full year of service between two and 12 years​​ 
  • 12 weeks’ notice for 12 or more years of service​​ 

勞動契約可以規定更長的通知期。連續服務滿兩年的員工如果被裁員,將獲得法定裁員補償金(SRP)。​​ 

讓 G-P 管理您的英國薪資​​ 

G-P 是所有頂級行業分析師評級 #1 的名義雇主。我們為您在 180 + 國家/地區的團隊管理整個員工生命週期,包括薪資。通過靈活的付款選項獲得準時,無錯誤的薪資,只需單擊幾下即可輕鬆添加獎金,佣金和例外情況。​​  

G-P名義雇主是領先的人力管理資本、職業雇主組織、薪資平台的首選合作夥伴。 將您的動力數據集中到一個地方,以維持現有的工作流程,同時確保整合系統中數據的一致性和準確性。​​ 

預約演示,以了解更多關於我們在英國的全球就業產品和雇主解決方案的資訊。​​ 

常見問題​​ 

薪資提供者如何管理退休金自動登記?​​ 

G-P 名義雇主透過管理全球團隊成員的資格評估、計劃註冊和供款計算,自動進行退休金自動註冊。 我們的平台可處理所有法定通訊和法規報告,消除行政摩擦,確保完全合規。​​ 

如何根據企業規模和員工人數選擇薪資服務提供者?​​ 

根據員工人數、支付頻率、福利複雜程度、退休金自動登記和 HMRC 即時資訊報告需求,選擇英國薪資服務提供者。小型企業需要簡單易用的、經英國稅務海關總署 (HMRC) 認可的薪資管理軟體。規模化和企業級組織需要整合平台來支援自訂工作流程、稽核和國際化合規性。G-P Global Employment Platform ™ (全球僱傭平台)將跨越180 +個國家的跨國工資統一到一個系統中。​​ 

英國的薪資服務是否支援BACS支付處理?​​ 

英國工資服務機構會產生 BACS 付款文件或執行直接 BACS 處理,以確保安全、及時的付款。雇主必須核實供應商是否提供直接 BACS 提交、自動銀行文件匯出、審核工作流程和調節控制。G-P名義雇主透過自動化核准系統簡化薪資發放流程,從而減少行政任務的持續時間。​​ 

雇主需要哪些年終薪資報表?​​ 

英國雇主在納稅年度結束後的5月1日之前,向在職團隊成員提交最終的即時資訊薪資報告並發放P60 315表格。組織在繳納第 5A 類國民保險費時,應在 P11 D 和 P11 D(b) 表格上報告非工資福利和支出。1G-P 技術追蹤年終稅務義務,以確保順利遵守英國稅務海關總署 (HMRC) 的規定。​​ 

英國薪資提供者是否支援國際化團隊成員或承包商?​​ 

標準的英國薪資工具可處理本地所得稅預扣制和國民保險,但管理國際化人才需要跨國專業知識。 組織必須處理跨司法管轄區的保險證明、約聘人員付款和地方稅收規則。G-P承包商對全球工人進行準確分類,而G-P雇主則管理全球工資補貼和法定福利,無需在當地設立實體。​​ 

薪資提供者如何正確計算所得稅預扣制和國民保險?​​ 

工資引擎使用 HMRC 稅碼、應稅工資、工資頻率和有效稅級來計算所得預扣制。系統會根據收入、類別字母、門檻和雇主繳款率來計算國民保險,然後在發薪日或之前提交即時資訊申報表。G-P Gia™ 提供經專家審核的英國薪資門檻和稅務更新的即時指導。​​