如果您決定將業務擴展至菲律賓，您需要學習並瞭解該國的附屬法律，以保持合規性。這個過程可能需要幾個月的時間，您才能開始聘請菲律賓的員工。
如何設立菲律賓子公司
開始在菲律賓開始子公司設立流程之前，您需要考慮某些因素，這些因素可能會影響您的設立地點以及您選擇成立的實體類型。
首先，想想您經營的業務類型。然後，考慮可能對貴公司營運方式有所影響的當地做法。在決定加入哪個公司之前，請分析從語言普及到文化差異等各方面的細節。
Philippine company law recognizes a one person corporation (OPC) as a corporation formed by a single stockholder. OPCs are subject to statutory requirements and restrictions under the Revised Corporation Code. The setup process will vary depending on what type of structure you choose. To incorporate as a subsidiary in the Philippines, you should follow these steps:
- Verify and reserve or secure SEC approval for your proposed company name before submitting incorporation documents.
- Deposit paid-in capital at the bank only if required for the corporation type, foreign ownership structure, regulated activity, or SEC requirement.
- 公證您的司庫宣誓書及公司章程。
- Get or activate a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) by registering with the Bureau of Internal Revenue after SEC registration.
- Obtain a barangay clearance for the business location, usually before or alongside the Mayor’s Permit / Business Permit.
- Go to the city or municipal treasurer where the principal office is located to get a community tax certificate (CTC). Confirm the requirement with the relevant LGU, as local business permit checklists can vary.
- Obtain a local business permit, often called a Mayor’s Permit or BPLO permit, from the city or municipality where the business operates.
- 在菲律賓的書店購買專用帳簿。
整個過程通常需要數週或長達數月的時間，並涉及額外費用。如果您選擇成立子公司，您應該預算完成此程序所需的時間和金錢。
菲律賓附屬法
Subsidiary laws tend to be complex and vary based on what type of entity you choose. For a subsidiary, there is no universal limit on non-national incorporators. Foreign ownership depends on the business activity and may be prohibited, capped, or fully allowed under the Foreign Investment Negative List, the Philippine Constitution, the FIA, and other sector-specific laws. Nationality requirements for shareholders depend on the specific business activity and the maximum foreign ownership allowed. Some activities are reserved for Philippine nationals, while others allow partial or full foreign ownership. The current Negative List and sector-specific laws should be checked before structuring an investment.
如果您選擇單獨成立子公司，而不是選擇 G-P 之類的子公司替代方案，您可以考慮聘請瞭解該國法律的律師或顧問。
成立菲律賓子公司的好處
設立菲律賓子公司的最大好處是，公司可以開始在菲律賓合法地招募員工。一旦公司章程程序完成，公司就可以聘僱雇員、開始營運業務和發薪。 但是，這個過程很冗長，如果您不熟悉當地的附屬法律，可能需要更長的時間。
其他重要注意事項
您需要預算大量的時間和金錢才能完全完成子公司的 設立流程。 儘量預留時間提交文件、可能前往菲律賓、簽署文件和聘僱僱員。
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