Building your team in Ireland opens the door to EU opportunities. Traditionally, you need to establish a legal presence and set up an Ireland subsidiary to hire employees directly. Setting up a subsidiary means managing legal and administrative processes that can take time and slow your plans.
But G-P EOR offers an alternative. Instead of taking the conventional subsidiary route in Ireland, we can expedite your entry — no new entities required — so you can start hiring in minutes, not months.
How to set up a subsidiary in Ireland
The most common way to set up a subsidiary in Ireland is through a private company limited by shares, known as an LTD.
This is a common choice for global companies as the parent company is only responsible for paying any unpaid amounts on its shares, and not for the company’s other debts. The Companies Act 2014 sets out most of the legal requirements for LTDs.
Steps to incorporate a subsidiary in Ireland
- Choose a company name: The company name must be unique and can’t be misleading. It must also be approved by the Companies Registration Office (CRO).
- Appoint a director: You must appoint at least one director. At least one director must be a resident of a European Economic Area (EEA) member state. Otherwise, you need a Section 137 bond of EUR 25,000 that’s valid for at least two years. All directors must provide a personal public service number (PPSN) or a verified identity number (VIN) for CRO registration.
- Appoint a company secretary: A company with one director must appoint a separate company secretary.
- Get a physical office address: A subsidiary must have a physical and registered office address in Ireland.
- Issue at least one share: An LTD doesn’t have a minimum share capital amount, but it’s mandatory for at least one share to be issued at incorporation.
- Create company constitution and file with CRO: A company constitution sets out the company’s rules. All documents are usually submitted electronically through the CRO’s companies online registration environment (CORE) portal.
- Get a certification of incorporation: Once the CRO approves the application and fee payment, they’ll issue a certificate of incorporation. This officially makes the subsidiary a legal entity, and takes 5–10 business days.
After incorporation, you also need to:
- Get a company seal: Every company must have an official stamp used to emboss documents.
- Register for taxes: Register with Irish Revenue for corporation tax, VAT, and employer taxes (PAYE/PRSI).
- Register beneficial ownership: Submit details of the company's beneficial owners to the Central Register of Beneficial Ownership (RBO). In Ireland, this is usually someone who owns or controls more than 25% of the company’s shares or voting rights, or who has significant control over the company.
- Open a bank account: A corporate bank account can take several days to a few weeks to set up.
Ireland subsidiary laws and requirements
The Companies Act 2014 establishes several requirements for LTDs, such as:
- Annual return: Companies must file an annual return with the CRO, including financial statements, by a deadline each year. Missing this deadline can lead to penalties or even deregistration.
- Taxation: Ireland has a standard 12.5% corporate tax rate. However, it has introduced the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) “Pillar Two” rules. Now, multinationals with annual global revenues over EUR 750 million pay a minimum effective tax of 15%.
- Director and secretary roles: Irish law sets out the duties and responsibilities of directors and the company secretary. They can be held personally responsible if they don’t meet these responsibilities.
Advantages of Ireland subsidiaries
- Limited liability: The parent organization is protected from any debts or legal actions directed at the Ireland entity.
- A subsidiary has its own management structure: This allows it to adapt to and align with local business culture and market conditions.
- Access to the EU market: An Ireland subsidiary gives you access to the EU market, making it easier to trade with other nations.
- Boosts credibility: A local entity can enhance your company’s reputation and credibility with customers, suppliers, and partners in Ireland and across Europe.
Disadvantages of Ireland subsidiaries
While establishing an Ireland subsidiary has clear advantages, the process comes with challenges that can delay market entry and trigger steep costs:
- Time-consuming setup: Incorporation involves multiple legal and administrative steps, including name approval, director appointments, constitution drafting, and CRO filings. Processing can take several weeks or longer, especially during peak periods.
- High initial and ongoing costs: There are legal and incorporation fees, and if no EEA-resident director is appointed, a EUR 25,000 Section 137 bond is mandatory. Ongoing costs include accounting, annual audits (unless exempt), tax filings, and administrative overhead.
- Ongoing compliance and liability: Companies must comply with the Companies Act 2014, annual return filings, and if in scope OECD, Pillar Two minimum tax rules. Noncompliance can result in significant fines and personal liability for directors.
- Administrative burden: Managing payroll, benefits, PAYE/PRSI, and regulatory compliance requires dedicated local resources or outsourcing, which can take focus from core business.
- Banking delays: Opening a corporate bank account is a necessary step and often takes several days to weeks due to documentation and compliance checks, which can delay operational readiness.
Alternative to setting up an Ireland subsidiary
There’s an easier alternative. G-P allows you to hire talent in minutes without the hassle and complications of having to set up a subsidiary in Ireland.
The benefits of using an employer of record (EOR) in Ireland include:
- Compliance assurance: The EOR handles compliance with labor, tax, payroll, and company regulations. This reduces your risk and potential penalties.
- Administrative simplicity: The EOR manages all administrative functions, including payroll, benefits administration, mandatory contributions, and tax filings. The EOR takes care of these responsibilities, so you can focus on your business.
- Cost efficiency: By using an EOR, you avoid the significant upfront and ongoing costs of setting up and running a subsidiary, including legal fees, accounting, local management, and administrative overhead.
- Faster market entry: An EOR lets you onboard talent immediately, without the lengthy process of setting up a legal entity. Setting up a subsidiary can take months due to regulatory, banking, and administrative requirements.
- Flexibility: An EOR arrangement is easier to scale up or down compared to winding down a subsidiary.
- Risk mitigation: An EOR manages the legal risks associated with employment, such as worker classification, giving you an added layer of protection.
An EOR acts as the legal employer for your team in Ireland, while you retain full control over their day-to-day management. That way, you can tap into Ireland's strategic advantages, without the complexities and time commitment of establishing your own subsidiary.
Enter new markets with G-P — no new entities required
Setting up a subsidiary or legal entity in Ireland is costly and time-consuming. G-P EOR allows you to hire talent in minutes without the hassle and complications of a subsidiary.
Request a proposal today to learn more about our global employment products and EOR solutions.
FAQs
How do you choose an acceptable company name for the CRO?
Choose a company name that stands out from existing entities on the Companies Registration Office (CRO) register. The name must not mislead or offend. You must gain official approval before using restricted words. An Irish private company limited by shares (LTD) must include "Limited" or "Ltd" unless an official exemption applies.
When does an Irish company need an EEA-resident director bond?
Companies need a Section 137 bond when they lack at least one director resident in the EEA. Companies skip this step if they hold a Section 140 certificate showing a real, continuous link with Ireland. The bond costs EUR 25,000 and lasts two years.
What incorporation documents do you need for CRO registration?
An Irish LTD needs Form A1 and a company constitution to complete CRO registration. Form A1 records the company name, registered office, officers, subscribers, and share details. The constitution sets governing rules. Foreign subscriber details and supporting approvals may also apply depending on your structure.
How do you register a new company for Corporation Tax, VAT, and PAYE?
Register for taxes online through Revenue Online Service (ROS). Use Form TR2 details to complete Corporation Tax, VAT, and employer PAYE/PRSI registration. Complete Corporation Tax registration within 30 days of trading. Set up PAYE before paying team members. VAT rules depend on taxable activities and turnover thresholds.
How do you register an LTD with the CRO using Form A1?
Submit Form A1 electronically through CORE alongside the company constitution and payment fee. Form A1 details your proposed LTD name, registered office, directors, company secretary, subscribers, and share structure. It also includes officer consents and statutory declarations. The Registrar incorporates the company once approved.
What qualifies as an Irish registered office address?
Your Irish registered office must be a physical address in Ireland. It must accept official correspondence, legal notices, and hand-delivered documents. PO boxes do not qualify. An authorized agent can supply a registered office address that meets these standards.
Ireland subsidiary vs. branch: What are the key differences?
An Irish subsidiary operates as a separate legal entity, usually as an LTD. Liabilities remain within the subsidiary itself. A branch extends your parent company, meaning the parent company retains full liability for branch obligations. Both structures follow different CRO filing rules, annual returns, and accounting disclosures.
What are the steps to set up an Irish subsidiary as an LTD?
Select an available CRO name and secure a physical registered office in Ireland. Appoint directors and a company secretary. Draft your constitution and establish your share structure. File Form A1 through CORE. Complete tax registrations with Revenue, file beneficial ownership details, open a business bank account, and maintain ongoing CRO compliance.
What do banks need to open an Irish business bank account?
Banks request incorporation documents, constitution files, CRO details, tax registrations, and proof of business activity. They also inspect details for directors and beneficial owners. Prepare photo IDs, proof of address, source-of-funds evidence, and ownership charts. Complex structures may prompt enhanced due diligence or in-person checks.
What are the director and company secretary rules for an LTD?
An Irish LTD can operate with one natural-person director. It must appoint at least one EEA-resident director, maintain a Section 137 bond, or hold a Section 140 certificate. The company must appoint a company secretary. A sole director cannot act as secretary. Multi-director companies allow one director to serve in both roles.







