通常，国际化增长中最具挑战性的部分是弄清楚如何建立子公司。 公司必须考虑泰国的所有附属法律，决定哪种商业结构最合适，并为公司注册过程分配时间和金钱。作为设立子公司的替代方案， G-P帮助公司在泰国开展业务，而无需经历复杂的子公司设立流程。
如何设立泰国子公司
设立泰国子公司可能是一个艰难的过程。首先，企业需要了解泰国特有的几个商业因素。外国企业法》规定了对全球雇员的限制，并定义了几个需要特殊许可的行业。雇主应了解最低资本和条件，以及泰国与美国、泰国与澳大利亚、泰国与日本之间的自由贸易和经济伙伴关系协议。
由于泰国有许多府，因此公司应慎重考虑选址。不同省份往往有不同的法律、成本结构和审批标准。如果雇主不熟悉各个地区的情况，他们应该与顾问合作或与其他企业主交谈，找出最适合其行业的省份。
Thailand offers several business forms for companies looking to incorporate or establish a presence, including private limited companies, branch offices, representative offices, regional offices, and partnerships. BOI promotion may support qualifying Thai entities, but it is not a separate legal form.
- 合作伙伴
- 有限公司
- 合资企业
- 代表处
- 分支机构
- 国际总部
每种公司形式都有其独特的优点和缺点，但大多数公司选择注册为有限公司。
泰国子公司设立流程如下：
- 选择至少2 名发起人共同签署，以编制和注册公司章程大纲和公司章程。
- 取得公司注册证书。
- 指定注册地址。
- 将企业从发起人手中移交给董事。
- 向发起人和认购人收取股本。
- 准备一份公司成立登记申请。
- 将表格提交给登记员。
泰国附属法律
Thailand has lengthy subsidiary laws for private limited liability companies. This business structure must be managed by a board of directors, and the number of directors should be determined at the shareholders’ meeting. Some directors may be foreign nationals. Thai private limited companies do not generally need at least 2/5 of directors to be Thai nationals, unless a specific law, license, concession, or industry regulation requires it.
A limited liability company generally does not have a statutory minimum registered share capital requirement to incorporate. However, each share must have a par value of at least THB 5, and specific activities, foreign ownership, licensing, or immigration needs may impose capital requirements. However, if the business activities are restricted to Thai nationals under the Foreign Business Act, foreign ownership must generally stay below 50% unless the company has a Foreign Business License or another exemption. This is commonly treated as a maximum of 49% foreign shareholding, with Thai nationals holding the majority. This percentage of international ownership can change if the company receives a Foreign Business License.
Every year, within 4 months after the end of the fiscal year, the directors must arrange a general meeting to obtain shareholder approval of the company’s audited financial statements. After approval, the company generally must file them with the Department of Business Development within 1 month after the AGM. Directors must file the final audited financial report within 1 month after AGM approval. They must also file the updated shareholder list within 14 days after the meeting.
设立泰国子公司的益处
公司在泰国设立子公司后，就可以开始在该国/地区进行招聘工作了。 具体来说，注册成立有限责任公司还能带来一些额外的好处。该子公司将能够根据泰国文化创建自己的企业文化，不受母公司法律的约束。此外，母公司不必担心子公司可能面临的任何诉讼或损失，因为这些风险将由子公司承担。
其他重要考虑因素
如果公司决定设立自己的子公司，就需要准备一份业务增长预算，其中包括差旅费、公司注册费和其他相关费用。如果企业不了解泰国所有的附属公司法律，则需要指派一名员工学习这些法律，或者与顾问合作以帮助他们成长。由于业务增长过程可能很漫长，因此雇主也必须预留大量时间用于业务增长。
The taxation of international subsidiaries in Thailand is according to the business instrument. Companies operating in Thailand are subject to Thai Corporate Income Tax, Value Added Tax, and other commonly applicable taxes. Thailand has double taxation agreements with around 61 countries. The exact count can vary depending on whether recently signed but not-yet-effective treaties, amendments, or succession arrangements are included.
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