哥伦比亚的经济增长使其成为希望在南美扩大规模的公司的有吸引力的地区。如果你的公司正在利用这个机会，你需要为所有国际员工获得哥伦比亚工作签证。但是，并非所有公司都有时间或专业知识来有效地在哥伦比亚获得工作签证。
哥伦比亚的工作签证类型
Colombia issued Resolution 5477 of 2022 on 22 July 2022. It took effect on 21 October 2022, updating visa categories and replacing the prior framework under Resolution 6045 of 2017. Visa options include:
- Visitor eVisa (V): A Visitor (V) visa that allows eligible non-citizens to enter for tourism or business. The stay is generally limited to 180 days within any 365-day period.
- Migrant “M” type visa: This type of visa is a temporary resident visa that allows individuals to stay in Colombia for an extended period, either for work or family reunification purposes and up to 3 years.
- R" 型居民签证：为在哥伦比亚永久定居的个人提供的签证。所需材料包括财务稳定性证明、犯罪记录检查和健康证明。
- Technical visa: This visa is mostly applicable to technical practitioners intending to enter Colombia to provide urgent technical services to public or private entities. A letter from the entity assuming the responsibility of the service required must be provided. The validity period of this visa is up to 2 years, but it may be shorter depending on the assignment and consular discretion.
- Digital nomad visa: A digital nomad or remote worker visa for foreign nationals working remotely for employers or clients outside Colombia. It can generally be granted for up to 2 years.
M visas are the most common among expats for reasons such as marriage, investment, retirement, work, and studies. Individuals must meet certain requirements to obtain an M visa, such as having a spouse or partner who’s a resident of Colombia, maintaining permanent employment, or coming to Colombia as a missionary. These visas are typically valid for up to 3 years, depending on the M visa category. Student M visas are generally valid for the academic program duration, usually up to 2 years. However, certain exceptions exist, such as category 5 work visas and category 9 student visas, which can be less than 3 years, depending on the length of employment and studies.
As of June 2023, eligible Venezuelan nationals may be able to apply for a resident visa after 5 years as holders of a Temporary Protection Permit. Permanent residence is not automatic, and applicants must meet the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ current visa requirements.
获得哥伦比亚工作签证的要求
哥伦比亚工作签证的要求因签证类型而异。话虽如此，大多数人都需要从当地雇主那里获得工作机会。 一旦员工和雇主签订合同，他们就可以开始求职过程。 除了担保合同外，申请人还需要雇主出具的动机信、 6月的银行对账单、护照复印件和护照尺寸照片。 虽然求职签证申请流程是在线进行的，但签证是在波哥大外交部办公室亲自签发的。
2022 年 10 月，哥伦比亚对签证申请实施了更严格的要求，包括：
- A passport or travel document that is generally valid for at least 6 months, with available pages for visa or entry stamps.
- 大多数签证类型的医疗保险证明。
- 适用于 M 类签证的经过加注或合法翻译的学士学位证书。
- 国际提交的申请必须从申请人是公民或居留许可持有者的国家/地区提交。
After holding a qualifying M visa for at least 5 continuous years, individuals can typically apply for an R visa. After holding an R visa for 5 more years, they can generally apply for Colombian citizenship by adoption or naturalization. Shorter timelines may apply for some applicants, including certain Latin American or Caribbean nationals, Spanish nationals, and spouses or permanent partners of Colombian nationals. Since the country permits dual citizenship, individuals won’t need to deal with visas or give up citizenship in another country.
Colombia is part of the MERCOSUR agreement. This means that nationals eligible under the MERCOSUR Migrant Visa route may generally apply without employer sponsorship. This visa is based on nationality or residence-mobility eligibility, not a Colombian employment contract, although applicants should confirm current requirements for their exact nationality and visa conditions.
求职申请流程
当员工需要工作签证时，他们必须填写所需签证类型的求职申请表。 他们可以上传所有相关文件，在对外关系部网站上进行在线注册。求职申请提交、审核和批准后，申请人必须按照有关部门的指示进行缴费。
雇主必须提供
- 与签证求职申请前6个月相对应的银行对账单。
- 100 法定最低月工资的月平均收入证明。
- 上一年的损益表。
- 求职者的适合性证书。
- 雇佣合同的相关性。
- 申请人的学术证明
2022 年 10 月，哥伦比亚延长了签证办理时间。雇主需要等待更长的时间才能获得工作和居住许可。
其他重要考虑因素
Foreign nationals with a Colombian visa valid for more than 3 months generally need a Cédula de Extranjería. They must complete the process with Migración Colombia within 15 calendar days of entering Colombia, or within 15 calendar days of visa issuance if the visa was granted in Colombia. They’ll need a copy of their passport and M visa.
请注意，办理哥伦比亚身份证需要预约，可以通过线上预约或亲自前往办理。所有申请人必须提交正确的文件，缴纳费用，然后到办公室领取实体身份证。
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目前，G-P不支持在该特定地点办理工作签证或许可证。