國際成長中最具挑戰性的部分往往是如何建立子公司。公司必須考慮泰國的所有附屬法律，決定哪種業務結構最好，並為成立公司、團體組織流程分配時間和金錢。 作為設立子公司的替代方案， G-P幫助公司在泰國開展業務，而無需經歷複雜的子公司設立流程。​​ 

如何成立泰國子公司​​ 

成立泰國子公司可能是一個困難的過程。首先，公司需要了解泰國特有的幾個商業因素。外國企業法》對全球員工施加了限制，並定義了需要特殊許可的幾個行業。雇主應瞭解最低資本與條件，以及泰國與美國、泰國與澳洲、泰國與日本之間的自由貿易與經濟夥伴關係協定。​​ 

由於泰國有許多省份，因此公司應仔細考慮選址。不同的省份通常有不同的法律、成本結構和審批標準。如果雇主不熟悉各個領域，他們應該與顧問合作或與其他企業主交流，找出最適合其行業的省份。​​ 

Thailand offers several business forms for companies looking to incorporate or establish a presence, including private limited companies, branch offices, representative offices, regional offices, and partnerships. BOI promotion may support qualifying Thai entities, but it is not a separate legal form.​​ 

  1. 合作夥伴​​ 
  2. 有限公司​​ 
  3. 合資企業​​ 
  4. 代表辦事處​​ 
  5. 分公司​​ 
  6. 國際總部​​ 

每種公司形式都有其獨特的優點和缺點，但大多數公司選擇註冊為有限公司。​​ 

泰國子公司設定流程如下：​​ 

  • 選擇至少2 名發起人一起簽署，以擬備和登記組織大綱和組織章程。​​ 
  • 取得成立公司、團體組織證照。​​ 
  • 指定註冊地址。​​ 
  • 將業務從發起人轉移至董事。​​ 
  • 向發起人和認購人收取股本。​​ 
  • 準備一份公司成立登記申請。​​ 
  • 將表格提交給註冊官。​​ 

泰國附屬法律​​ 

Thailand has lengthy subsidiary laws for private limited liability companies. This business structure must be managed by a board of directors, and the number of directors should be determined at the shareholders’ meeting. Some directors may be foreign nationals. Thai private limited companies do not generally need at least 2/5 of directors to be Thai nationals, unless a specific law, license, concession, or industry regulation requires it.​​ 

A limited liability company generally does not have a statutory minimum registered share capital requirement to incorporate. However, each share must have a par value of at least THB 5, and specific activities, foreign ownership, licensing, or immigration needs may impose capital requirements. However, if the business activities are restricted to Thai nationals under the Foreign Business Act, foreign ownership must generally stay below 50% unless the company has a Foreign Business License or another exemption. This is commonly treated as a maximum of 49% foreign shareholding, with Thai nationals holding the majority. This percentage of international ownership can change if the company receives a Foreign Business License.​​ 

Every year, within 4 months after the end of the fiscal year, the directors must arrange a general meeting to obtain shareholder approval of the company’s audited financial statements. After approval, the company generally must file them with the Department of Business Development within 1 month after the AGM. Directors must file the final audited financial report within 1 month after AGM approval. They must also file the updated shareholder list within 14 days after the meeting.​​ 

設立泰國子公司的好處​​ 

公司成立泰國子公司後，就可以開始在泰國進行招募。具體來說，註冊成立有限責任公司還能帶來一些額外的好處。該子公司將能夠根據泰國文化創建自己的企業文化，不受母公司法律的約束。此外，母公司不必擔心子公司可能面臨的任何訴訟或損失，因為這些風險將由子公司承擔。​​ 

其他重要注意事項​​ 

如果公司決定建立自己的子公司，他們需要準備一份業務發展的預算，其中包括差旅費、成立公司的費用、團體組織的費用以及其他相關費用。 如果企業不了解泰國所有的附屬公司法律，則需要任命一名助理來學習這些法律，或與顧問合作以幫助他們成長。 由於業務成長過程可能很漫長，因此雇主也必須預留大量時間用於業務成長。​​ 

The taxation of international subsidiaries in Thailand is according to the business instrument. Companies operating in Thailand are subject to Thai Corporate Income Tax, Value Added Tax, and other commonly applicable taxes. Thailand has double taxation agreements with around 61 countries. The exact count can vary depending on whether recently signed but not-yet-effective treaties, amendments, or succession arrangements are included.​​ 

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