了解泰國的商業文化對於確保可持續和遵守法規的運作至關重要。 然而,找到能夠促進公司發展的熟練員工,同時遵守泰國的勞動法,才是有效招募的關鍵。
在泰國招募人才
如果你負責泰國的招募,最好對泰語有一定的了解。雖然大多數泰國人英語水平不錯,但掌握基礎泰語對於應對官僚體系並展現對文化的敏感度非常重要。
在泰國,您可以找到許多不同的招募方式。刊登職位廣告的好地方是JobsDB.com、最大的線上工作資料庫之一,也是尋找雙語應徵者的有用網站。Jobthai.com和jobtopgun.com是其他著名的泰國招聘網站。許多當地的專業人士也在 LinkedIn 上,讓公司可以直接聯絡特定類型的員工,包括獨立承包商。
According to the country’s laws, an ordinary Thai company generally must have 4 Thai employees for every international employee. Exceptions may apply for promoted companies, representative offices, treaty or BOI privileges, specialized roles, or other regulated categories. In 2016, the Government of Thailand published the Government Gazette the Royal Decree on Recruitment of Foreigners B.E. 2559 (A.D. 2016) (Royal Decree), which protects the interests of international workers in the country. The law includes certain restrictions against recruiting international employees, including the following:
- Companies may need permission from the Director-General of the Department of Employment before recruiting foreign workers, depending on the worker type, role, and work permit route.
- 任何國際招募人員都必須獲得DG頒發的許可證。
- 公司必須向總幹事提供擔保,以承擔僱用國際員工可能產生的費用和損失。
- Employers could face civil and criminal penalties for failing to comply with the Royal Decree. Serious recruitment violations can carry a maximum prison term of 10 years.
泰國就業法
One of the best ways to stay compliant when hiring is to draft a strong employment contract. This contract can generally be oral or written, but a written contract is strongly recommended to document key employment terms and reduce disputes. However, we recommended a written contract that clearly states the employee’s compensation, benefits, and termination conditions before the new hire’s first day. Make sure to specify currency amounts in Thai baht (THB) instead of another currency.
Working hours cannot generally exceed 48 hours a week, or 8 hours a day. Hazardous work is usually capped at 42 hours a week. Overtime, holiday work, and holiday overtime are generally limited to 36 hours a week combined. Thailand employment laws also stipulate that employees get a minimum of 1 rest day per week, and the interval between those rest days cannot exceed 6 days. Some types of work may allow weekly holidays to be accumulated or postponed by agreement.
在泰國上機
每家公司都有不同的員工入職流程,因此你需要確定向新員工介紹公司流程的最佳方式,同時牢記以下最佳實踐:
- 與所有新員工一起審核合同,確保他們同意合約條款。
- 安排員工入職第一天或第一週進行必要的訓練。
- 讓員工簽署行為準則。
- 開發一個夥伴計劃。
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